NOAA satellites monitored a large storm system as it pushed across the Central U.S. in early March 2025. The system prompted widespread weather alerts for everything from blizzard warnings and wind advisories to tornado watches and heightened wildfire risks across much of the country. NOAA’s GOES satellites tracked the system in near real-time, providing forecasters and first responders with critical information about the storm. The Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI) helped track rapidly changing weather conditions, analyze the structure of the storm, and pinpoint areas where the storm was the most intense. The ABI also identified several wildfire ignitions across the Southern Plains, alerting the National Weather Service to the threat. The Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) measured lightning activity and helped provide early warning that the storm was intensifying. Dynamic storm systems like this demonstrate the strength and unpredictability of spring weather. NOAA satellites remain vital for forecasting and monitoring these storms as well as their impacts, helping to protect lives, property, and economic vitality.
Have you ever heard a news headline mentioning that unusual or extreme weather is expected due to El Niño? But what exactly is El Niño? And what does it have to do with our weather? A new video from NOAA SciJinks explains this phenomenon and how meteorologists can use information from GOES-R satellites to help predict if an El Niño pattern is forming.
Since Jan. 31, 2025, NOAA satellites have been closely monitoring a series of strong atmospheric rivers bringing heavy rain and mountain snow from central California to the Pacific Northwest, the Sierras, southern Cascades, and northern Rocky mountains. GOES-18 (GOES West) provides detailed information about moisture in the atmosphere and allows forecasters to track atmospheric rivers as they happen. The satellite provides critical data about the movement of clouds and water vapor patterns that help to forecast heavy rain and flash flooding from atmospheric rivers. As atmospheric rivers continue to impact the western U.S., NOAA satellites will closely monitor these events and provide critical information to forecasters and local communities.
The GOES-R/GeoXO quarterly newsletter for October – December 2024 is now available. As GOES-19 prepares to enter operational service, the team is recognized for the tremendous amount of hard work and dedication they have put into GOES-R since 1999. From the very start of the program, the GOES-R team has been recognized as setting the standard for satellite and ground system development as well as inter-agency collaboration. The GOES-R system will continue to serve our nation providing observations of severe weather and environmental conditions into the 2030s, while the focus of our team now turns to GeoXO development. We completed the Mission Definition Review in December, are working on evolving the ground system for GeoXO, and are preparing to enter the preliminary design phase. Congressional support of GeoXO has us on track for planned launches. It is an exciting time as we make NOAA’s next-generation geostationary satellite system a reality, bringing new and improved capabilities to meet our users’ needs and address emerging environmental challenges.
NOAA satellites are closely monitoring wildfires burning in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. The first blazes erupted on Jan. 7, 2025, and quickly exploded in size and intensity, prompting widespread evacuation orders. The destructive wildfires have destroyed thousands of structures and claimed the lives of at least 25 people according to reporting by local authorities. GOES-18 (GOES West) monitored the fires in near real-time, measured the intensity, tracked the spread and movement of smoke.
In 2025, NOAA is celebrating 50 years of its heralded Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite program, known as GOES. For five decades, NOAA and NASA have partnered to advance NOAA satellite observations from geostationary orbit. GOES are our sentinels in the sky: keeping constant watch for severe weather and environmental hazards on Earth and dangerous space weather. As NOAA celebrates the long legacy of the GOES, we continue to rely on these satellites for short-term forecasts of hazardous weather, detection and monitoring of environmental phenomena like wildfires, smoke, volcanic ash, dust storms and fog, and warnings of approaching space weather that can disrupt communication and navigation systems, disrupt power grids, damage satellites in space and expose astronauts to harmful radiation.